The "disposition" of implementers refers to their willingness and desire to carry out a policy. If implementers disagree with the goals of a policy, they may use their discretion to delay, hinder, or subvert its execution. Factors influencing disposition include:
Even the clearest policy will fail if the necessary resources are not available. Edwards categorizes resources into: implementing public policy edward iii pdf
Instructions must be unambiguous. If a policy is too vague, implementers may interpret it in ways that deviate from the original intent. By identifying where the "breakdown" occurs—whether it's a
Edwards’ framework is frequently used by researchers to analyze modern public service challenges, from poverty alleviation to e-administration. By identifying where the "breakdown" occurs—whether it's a lack of funding (resources) or a failure of local officials to communicate goals—policymakers can more effectively "diagnose" and fix failing programs. Implementing Public Policy | PDF | Richard Nixon - Scribd from poverty alleviation to e-administration.
Edwards identifies four key variables that directly impact the effectiveness of policy implementation. These factors do not operate in isolation; rather, they interact to create either a path to success or a series of roadblocks. 1. Communication