This is where the movie leans more into fiction. There is no public record of a high-ranking South Korean mob boss (like Don Lee’s character, Jang Dong-su) survives a serial killer’s attack and then signs a formal "contract" with a police officer to hunt the killer down.
The 2019 South Korean action-thriller The Gangster, the Cop, the Devil is one of those movies where the plot feels so wild it has to be fiction. The idea of a powerful crime boss teaming up with a gritty detective to hunt down a serial killer sounds like a classic Hollywood high-concept pitch.
The story’s "truth-adjacent" grit was so compelling that it caught the attention of American producers. Sylvester Stallone’s production company, Balboa Productions, actually signed on for a Hollywood remake before the original was even out of theaters—with Don Lee (Ma Dong-seok) set to reprise his role as the gangster. Final Verdict is the gangster the cop the devil based on true story
The "Devil" in the movie—the cold, calculated serial killer played by Kim Sung-kyu—wasn't pulled out of thin air. Director Lee Won-tae has stated in interviews that the character was inspired by several real-life Korean serial killers, most notably .
So, is it a true story? You won't find a news archive detailing a mob boss testifying in court against a serial killer he helped catch. However, the film is a "composite" of true events. It takes the terrifying reality of 2000s-era serial killers and drops them into a fictional "what if" scenario involving the Korean underworld. This is where the movie leans more into fiction
The movie also touches on a very real frustration within the Korean public at the time: the difficulty of catching "random" killers before the widespread use of CCTV and advanced DNA profiling. By grounding the "Devil" in the traits of real murderers like Yoo Young-chul, the film taps into a genuine historical anxiety. The Hollywood Connection
Even though it isn't a "biopic," The Gangster, the Cop, the Devil feels authentic because it nails the setting. The early 2000s in South Korea were a time of rapid transition, and the film accurately portrays the tension between the police force and the organized crime syndicates of that era. The idea of a powerful crime boss teaming
But if you’ve ever wondered, , the answer is a fascinating mix of "yes" and "no." While the specific alliance depicted in the film is largely a product of cinematic imagination, the movie is heavily inspired by real-life serial murder cases that gripped South Korea in the early 2000s. The Real Inspiration: The Chul-hong Case