Zavala’s primary argument is not that drug trafficking is absent, but that the concept of a "cartel"—as a monolithic, paramilitary organization capable of challenging the State—is a discursive fiction.
Zavala, a professor at the City University of New York and former journalist, challenges the "official" history of violence in Mexico, arguing that the image of the all-powerful cartel is a political myth designed to justify state militarization and neoliberal economic interests. Los Carteles No Existen Oswaldo Zavala Pdf Gratis
This is a summary of the core arguments and cultural impact of Oswaldo Zavala's provocative work, (translated into English as Drug Cartels Do Not Exist: Narcotrafficking in US and Mexican Culture ). Zavala’s primary argument is not that drug trafficking