: The ability to absorb energy and resist fracture, often measured at various temperatures (e.g., -20°C for J2 grades). Physical & Chemical Properties :
: The ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture, crucial for forming processes. : The ability to absorb energy and resist
: Primarily achieved in stainless steels by adding a minimum of 10.5%–11% chromium. often measured at various temperatures (e.g.