: Gross attempts to get the memo translated but is thwarted by a series of contradictory bureaucratic rules. For instance, he cannot have the text translated until it has been authorized by a specific bureau, but that bureau cannot grant authorization until it knows what the memo says.

: Ptydepe is designed to be "scientifically precise," yet its complexity makes communication impossible. Havel uses this to illustrate how authoritarian regimes use "doublespeak" to mask truth and maintain power.

: Jan Ballas uses the chaos caused by Ptydepe to undermine Gross, eventually forcing him to step down and become a deputy himself.

The Absurdity of Power: Understanding Václav Havel’s The Memorandum

The play centers on , the managing director of a large, unnamed organization. His life is upended when he receives a memorandum written in Ptydepe , a complex, artificial language introduced by his deputy, Jan Ballas, without his knowledge.