It outlines specific responsibilities toward the public, including the protection of the weak, the management of the treasury, and the importance of choosing righteous advisors. Finding the English PDF
The Zakhirat-ul-Muluk was written during his extensive travels across Central and South Asia. It was intended to guide rulers—specifically the Sultans of Kashmir and neighboring regions—on how to govern in accordance with both the and Sufi ethical principles. Core Themes and Structure zakhirat-ul-muluk english pdf
Hamadani views political power as a divine trust (amanat). He argues that a ruler should act as a deputy of God, embodying justice, benevolence, and simplicity. including the protection of the weak